Thursday 5 September 2013


TELANGANA WOMEN FREEDOM FIGHTERS - 1

Hyderabad State (or) Nizam State was The Biggest Samsthan in India out of 600 Samsthans. In the 18th Century it was under the Moghal Empire, when Moghal Empire became weaken Nizam-Ul-Mulk has announced Hyderabad State in 1724. He is Founder and First Nizam of the Hyderabad. Hyderabad State was biggest state in India with 8 Telangana Districts (Adilabad, Warangal, Karimnagar, Medak, Mahabubnagar, Nizamabad, Nalgonda and Atraafbalda (latter changed as Ranga Reddy District)), 5 Maharashtra districts (Ourangabad, Parbhani, Bheed, Osmanabad, Nanded), 3 Karnataka Districts (Rayachur, Beedar, Gulbarga). Nizams ruled this state from 1724 to September 1948. British Govt. given freedom to India but wantedly they gave freedom for Hyderabad and Kashmir to decide whether Join with India (or) Pakistan. Kashmir ruler Maharaja Hari Singh joined their state in India. But Nizam announced Hyderabad is seperate Country, we not to join in India nor in Pakisthan (becuase joining in Pakisthan is not possible with geographically). The Hyderabad State People  eagerly waited freedom from Nizam and they thought we are going became freedom after India Freedom. The Telangana People suffered many problems, struggled very much with Nizam Rule.They already started Telangana Raithanga Poratam (Farmer Revolution). The India Govt. given warn to Nizam but they did not take any action. Nizam order to not celebrate India Indepance Day because Hyderabad is seperate Country, and he is Freedom King. And ordered India Currency not accepted in Hyderabad State and also announced 20 Crore rupees to  Pakisthan. But in some placec Indian flag hoisted, The First Indian Flag hoisted near King Kothi by Hyderabad Student Union and by City Trade Union Office also hoisted Indian Flag. In many places many people arrested for Indian Flag hoising.

Nizam close adviser Khasim Razvi created Razakar Force with 90,000 Razakars (soonly increased upto 5 lakh). Khasim Razvi main aim was making Hyderabad as a Muslim Country.. They entered in the villages and killed lot of innocent people including females, kids and babies. They looted people and raped ladies before their family people (including girls), they removed women and mens clothes and forced to play batukamma and do many things. They behaved with people like Rakshas (Raakshas are better than the Razakars, because they not did those cruel works that Razakars did, we can't say and see in dreams also that they did).

Telangana People started their fight against Nizam Rule from hundreds of years - the Nizam Rule was worst and bad Rule in the history of India. (I think British Rule was better than Nizam Rule). The Telangana Raithanga Poratam changed as Telangana Saayudha Poratam. Every village created youth forces to fight with Razakars. Not only men, womens also trained using the Arms. Many women fighted like Rani Rudrama, Jhansi Rani. There are many Women Freedom Fighters stories to say. Writing here about some of them. Latter Telangana Freedom Fighters recognised as Indian Freedom Fighters.  India Govt. taken Police Action (Sardar Vallabhai Patel Leadership) on Nizam and Razakars. The operation called as "Operation Polo, it held from 13th September 1948 to 17th September 1948. on 17th September 1948 Nizam surrender to India Military. Telangana got Freedom and merged in Indian Union. Razakar Leader Khasim Razvi sent to jail for killing thousands of innocent people but later he relieved and went Pakistan and settled there. The Nizam got lot of money for surrender himself. The Nizam and their family settled in other countries.)

Tuesday 3 September 2013

KOMARAM BHEEM

KOMARAM BHEEM THE VALIANT MARTYR FROM TELANGANA 

The present Telangana province in Andhra Pradesh earlier was part of Nizams diminions called Hyderabad state. It was ruled by the Nawabs of Asifjahi dynasty. The princely state was absorbed into Indian union after Police action in 1948. The last Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan did not merge his state in to Indian union after India was granted independence and preferred to remain independent. He let loose a reign of terror on Hindu population in his dominion to Islamise the state and raiseda fundamentalist militia called Razakars under Kasim Razvi who was also the head of Majlis ittehad ul Mulsimeen ( MIM). Razakars committed untold atrocities on Hindu population of the state and it was ignored by the Nizam. Inspite of repeated warnings from Indian government there was no improvement and at last Indian army marched in Sept 1948 from different directions into Hyderbad state and Nizams military power collapsed like a pack of cards. Many razakars were killed. The criminals were arrested and Nizams government was abolished and the state was merged into Indian union. Kasim Razvi who deserved hanging was given a 10 year prison term after a trial. Hyderabad became one of the union states.Razakar force was disbanded apart from Hyderabad army.

Hyderabad princely state had two distinct regions called Marathwada and Telangana. Telangana areas were Telugu speaking areas comprising districts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Khammammet ( Now called Khammam), Mahboob nagar, Warnagal and Atraf balda ( Around Hyderabad city). Marathwada region consisted of districts, Gulbarga, Raichur, Bidar, Aurangabad, Osmanabad, Beed, Parbhani and Nanded. In 1956 the states were reorganized and Telangana was merged with Andhra state and Andhra Pradesh was formed. The demand for a separate Telangana state has been going on from 1956 and it erupted with great force in 1969 and again recently. Many precious lives have been lost in the agitation in police firings and , suicides. The people of Telanagana are clamoring for self rule free from the alleged domination of Andhra leaders. The struggle is going on and probably the area will be never calm till Telangana is materialized. 

People of Telangana earlier suffered under Nizams rule. Asafjahi dynasty comprising of 7 Nizams ruled Hyderabad state. The first Nizam was Qamruddin Chin khilij khan Asaf Jah and he was a Deccan Subedar of Mughal emperor Mohammed Shah (Rangeela ) and literally was an independent ruler. The sixth Nizam was Mir Mahboob Ali Khan generally known as a benevolent ruler. However, under the rule of Nizam 7 Mir Osman ali Khan, Hindu population suffered greatly. Taxes were severe and exploitation of masses was very high. There were systematic methods to eradicate Hindu names in Telangana and many districts were renamed giving them Islamic identity. Indur was named Nizamabad while Palamoor was named as Mahboob nagar. Metuku was transformed into Medak. Elagandla which was the district capital was abandoned and was shifted to Karimnagar a close by place. Bhuvanagiri a hill fort which is about 40 km from Hyderabad was renamed as Bhongir. Manukota was renamed as Mahboobabad. All village names ending with Padu were changed to Pahad. Hyderabad state was also declared as Islamic state. Hindu shrines were too allegedly destroyed and new mosques were built. Women were exploited and dishonored. Thus situation was grave. 

Adilabad district is located at the northern end of the state bordering Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. These are hill bound areas with deep and thick jungles. In the earlier times, the area were under the rule of Gond kings of Chanda ( Chadrapur) and Ballalpur. Tribal population like Gonds constitute a great strength. The district is backward in most of the aspects.Agriculture is poor. During Nizam’s times, situation was worst and the villagers suffered greatly. Taxes imposed by the Nizam were un bearable. The local Zamindars of Nizam suppressed the tribals ruthlessly and exploited them. Komaram Bheem was born in Asifabad region of Adilabad district in a Gond family and was brought up in tribal areas and had no contact with outside world and education. When he grew, he realized the hardships of his people and observed the atrocities on tribals by Nizams officials and police. He decided to resist the repression. He was much inspired by the sacrifices of Shaheed Bhagat Singh and Alluri Seetha rama Raju in Tribal areas of Andhra region. He decided to wage battle against the oppressive Nizam’s rule. He organized Gonds for the rebellion and waged gurellia war against Nizams police. He had no resources and used primitive weapons such as muzzle loaders, spears, lances , bows and arrows and swords. Local Talukdar Abdul Sattar could not control the situation and decided to attack Bheem with large police force. With ninety well armed police men he attacked the hiding place of Bheem on October 27, 1940 and the rebels under the leadership of Bheem retaliated with full force. There was a vigorous fight and in the operation Komaram Bheem became a martyr and sacrificed his life for liberation of the people from an oppressive regime. The Nizam too lost his power in 1948 after police action and people of the state were freed from the cruel Asifjahi rule. 

Komaram Bheem has become a deity to Gond people and has become an Icon for liberation movement in Telangana. His name literally disappeared into history and most of the people in the state were not aware of him and his sacrifice. His death anniversary was being celebrated in the Adilabad district at Jodeghat ( Krameri Mandal) near his native place by the Naxalite militants and it is alleged that the govt has down played the activity. With rising passions in Telangana region, Komaram Bheem’s memory has been rekindled and recently a his statue has been erected on the tank bund in Hyderabad. During NT Rama Rao’s regime scores of statues of distinguished leaders and achievers in various fields were erected on Tank bund. However during the last years million march episode of Telangana agitation, statues of many Andhra stalwarts were destroyed, disfigured and thrown down into Hussein sagar lake . It was the result of rising passions and to assuage the feelings of locals. Movies on the life of the hero have also been produced in Telugu and released. A statue of martyr Komaram Bheem has been installed at Tank bund. Long live his memory  

Dr K Prabhakar Rao

PROFESSOR JAYASHANKAR:-

::Telangana ideologue Prof K. Jayashankar::

Telangana ideologue Prof K. Jayashankar, a former vice-chancellor, passed away on Tuesday morning at his residence in Hanamkonda after battling liver cancer for over a year.

He was 76. Throughout the day, hundreds of people visited VSM Nilayam at Advocates’ Colony in Hanamkonda, where Prof. Jayashankar was residing at Flat 401, and Ekashila Park where the body was kept in state for mourners to pay their respects. He had been diagonised with cancer on June 27 last year at Hyderabad’s Institute of Gastroentero-logy and was undergoing chemotherapy. A bachelor, he had adopted a boy.
A Ph.D in economics from Osmania, the professor was vice-chancellor of KU from 1991-94 and registrar of Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages from 1982-91. The solemn occasion turned ugly when senior Congress and TD leaders, who had come to pay their respects, were attacked and chased away by activists of TRS and the Kakatiya University Joint Action Committee.
Wish for T remains unfulfilled

Telangana ideologue Prof Kothapalli Jayashankar, who passed away on Tuesday, had one last wish: A separate Telangana state.

“I want to see a separate Telangana when I am there. That’s my only wish and desire,” said the professor, who battled liver cancer for almost a year. A familiar face at any major Telangana meeting, particularly those organised by the TRS, the soft-spoken professor had been a Telangana proponent right from his student days.

He walked out of his Intermediate class to protest the state reorganisation in 1952. In 1962, and in 1968, he was part of a campaigns which rocked the region.

He backed all those who fought for separate Telangana since its merger with Andhra, right from Marri Channa Reddy and P. Indra Reddy to Mr K. Chandrasekhar Rao of the TRS to whom he was the guiding spirit since 2000. “He was a fatherly figure and the guiding spirit of Telangana movement,” Mr Rao used to often say, and would touch his feet in reverence, at times in full view of the public.

Prof. Jayashankar often said that unequal distribution of river water was the root cause of separate Telangana movement.

“The reason for the resistance of people of Telangana to join Visalandhra is the fear of exploitation in the enlarged state and the reason for their reluctance to continue in the present state is the actual experience of being exploited,” he once wrote. He pointed that many states, including West Bengal and Kerala, were smaller than Telangana and were doing well.

He has a large body of work on various aspects of the Telangana problem, economic development and educational economics and administration.
telangana news,telangana,telangana issues.

Chandra Prakash.

వి'గ్రహాల' విద్వంసం!

వి'గ్రహాల' విద్వంసం!
జాతి రత్నాలు అంటున్నావ్, ఎవడి జాతి.. బొమ్మలు తగలబడితేనే నీకు చరిత్ర, సంస్కృతీ గురుతోచ్చిందా.. అసలు నీకు 'ఆత్మ' ' గౌరవం' అంటే అర్థాలు తెలుసా.. కూలిన నీ చరిత్ర కారులని అడిగి తెలుసుకో బ్రదర్ తెలుగు జాతి తగల బడింది అని కుల్లుతున్నావ్ తెలంగాణా జాతి మాటేప్పుడైనా వినపడిందా

వారు గొప్ప వారు కావొచ్చు.. కాని నా తల్లి గుండె మీద నిప్పులై మండుతున్నారు ఎపుడైనా నీ ఎసి కార్లల్ల తిరుగుతుంటే కనపడిందా మా గోస

హుస్సేన్ సాగర్ నిండా నా తల్లి కంటి నీరే కదా.. భాషని, యాసని హేళన చేసి చూసే నీకు ఎక్కడిదిరా హక్కు జాతి గురించి ఊసెత్తడానికి

అందమైన హైదరాబాద్ ను తయారు చేసిన నా రాజుల చరిత్ర ఏది? ప్రపంచ పటంల నా జాతి ని నిలబెట్టిన నా నిజాం పరిమళాలు కలుషితం చేసి మా కొమరం భీమ్ ధైర్యానికి , వీర చరిత్రకు మసి పూసి, అయిలవ్వను , యాదగిరిని , బందగిని బొందపెట్టి ఏ చరిత్ర గురించి మాట్లాడుతున్నావ్..

రాయి బద్దలయితే రాద్ధాంతం చేస్తున్నావ్, బొమ్మ పగిలితే గుండె పగిలినట్టు గంటలూ గంటలూ రొద పెడుతున్నావ్ నువ్వు నిలబడ్డ జాగా నాది, నా జాగా చరిత్ర ఏది? సంస్కృతీ ఏది?

నా బిడ్డలు ఏరి.. ఓ గురజాడా, ఎర్ర ప్రగడ, ఇంకా ప్రజా కవులారా.. మీరు చేసిన తప్పంతా.. రక్త మాంసాలు తినే నర రూప రాక్షసుల చేతుల్లో పడడమే, మిమ్మల్ని అడ్డం పెట్టుకొని మా జాతి ని మట్టు బెట్టి, మా చరిత్ర సమాధుల మీద మిమ్మల్ని నిలబెట్టడమే

మేము గురి పెట్టింది మిమ్మల్ని కాక పోవచ్చు, మీరు చేసిన కృషిని కాకపోవచ్చు.. మా ఆక్రోశం బద్దలు అయింది భాల్ల్లున పగిలింది మీ బొమ్మల పైన.. మీ జాగా ఖాళి అయితేనే కదా మా చరిత్రలు నిలబడేది

ఒకటి అంతం అయితేనే మరొకటి మొదలు.. మా జాతి కోసం ప్రాణాలు అర్పించిన అమర వీరుల సమాధులకు కూడ జాగా లేదు, వారికి చోటియ్యనియండి, బొమ్మలకి బాద పడే మీరు.. బిడ్డలు కళ్ళముందు కాలుతుంటే ఒక్క కన్నీటి బొట్టు కూడ రాల్చ లేదే? కవితలు రాల లేదే, పుస్తకాలు అచ్చు కాలేదే ?

మీ మాటలు కత్తుల్ల దిగుతుంటే ముక్కలైన మా మట్టిని , బూడిదైన మా సంస్కృతిని మళ్లీ నిలబెట్టుకున్దామనే చరిత్రని మల్లా తిరగ రాస్తున్నాం,

ఇక్కడ మీకు , మీ గొప్ప చరిత్రలకు స్తానం లేదు..అందమైన విగ్రహాలకు విడిది కాదు నా ఇల్లు, ఆగమైతున్న బతుకు చిత్రాలకు కొలువు..

భుతల్లి కన్నీట మునుగుతున్నాం గర్భ శోకంతో కుంగి పోతున్నాం.. మోసాలకు ఎత్తులకు జిత్తులకు విసిగి వేసారి ఉన్నాం.. కొలిమిల్లాగా మండుతున్నాం.. దగ్గర కొస్తే ఆగం అయితారు..

మాట్లాడే సహనం లేదు, బ్రతిమిలాడే క్వాయిష్ అంత కన్న లేదు మిగిలినవి చేతలు , చేతులే .. ఆవేశం అంటుకున్నది ఆవేదన అలుముకున్టున్నది.. మంచి చెడుల మధ్య చెరిగిన రేఖ.. న్యాయ అన్యాయాల మధ్య నలిగిన సత్యం..

ఇప్పటికైనా ... నా భూమ్మీద నా బిడ్డలకే హక్కు.. మేమూ ప్రజా కవులను ప్రేమిస్తాం.. మీ చరిత్రనూ నిలబెడతాం.. మా చేతుల మీదుగా మేము ప్రశాంతంగా స్వేచ్చగా గాలి పిలచిన రోజు..



sujatha s.



Saturday 24 August 2013

1969 Movement:-

People's Strike For Telangana In 1969:-

In 1969, Telangana NGO's ,Teachers and Amos and also people from the various departments are involved in the Strike and they had strike notice for the separate Telangana State and it was continued till 38 days and in 1969 telangana movement near about 369 people are died in Police firing.

In the years after the formation of Andhra Pradesh state, people of Telangana expressed dissatisfaction over how the agreements and guarantees were implemented. Discontent with the 1956 Gentleman's agreement intensified in January 1969, when the guarantees that had been agreed on were supposed to lapse. All the Andhra employees who migrated to capital city in 1956 will become local in 1969 after 12years of residence per mulki rules. Student agitation for the continuation of the agreement began at Khammam and spread to other parts of the region. One section of students(which appeared dominant) want separate state other want implementation of safeguards. On 19 January 1969, all party accord was reached to ensure the proper implementation of Telangana safeguards.
Accord's main points are 1) All non-Telangana employees holding posts reserved for Telangana locals will be transferred immediately. 2) Telangana surpluses will be used for Telangana development. 3) Appleal to Telangana students to call off agitation.Police firing and deaths of protesters further escalated situation. Meanwhile transfers of Andhra employees, as promised in all party accord, were challenged in court. Agitation quickly turned violent and by 29 January army had to called in. In February, Mulki rules(local jobs for local people), as promised in Gentleman's agreement, were declared by high court as void but this judgement was stayed by divisional bench of high court. Chief minister ruled out Telangana state and appealed for peace. But protests continued and movement turns violent and people continued to get killed in police firing. Despite the intensity of movement, Prime minister rules out the division of the state.After several days of talks with leaders of both regions, on 12 April 1969, Prime minister came up with Eight point plan. This plan includes appointment of Five committees ; 1) High powered committee would be setup to determine financial surpluses to Telangana. 2) Telangana development committee 3) Plan implementation committee 4) Committee of jurists to be consulted on safeguards 5) Committees to look into grievances of public servants.

Telangana leaders were not satisfied with the accord. Protests continued under the leadership of newly formed political party Telangana Praja Samithi asking for the formation of telangana and people continued to get killed in police firing.
Justice Bhargava committee which looked into Telangana surpluses, found that 283million rupees diverted from Telangana to Andhra region between 1956 and 1968. Economist C H Hanumanth Rao further analyzed the data from the committee report and concluded that actual diversion of fund is 1.174 Billion rupees. This is huge amount considering revenue of Andhra Pradesh was 209 million rupees in 1957-58.

Government employees and opposition members of the state legislative assembly threatened "direct action" in support of the students.Purushotham Rao was for outright separation, and he supported the student views. He unveiled a map of Telangana in the state assembly. A memorial called Gun Park was built near Public Gardens, Hyderabad to commemorate students who lost their lives in the struggles of 1969.

Although the Congress faced some dissension within its ranks, its leadership stood against additional linguistic states. As a result, defectors from the Congress, led by M. Chenna Reddy, founded the Telangana Praja Samithi political party in 1969. In the May 1971 parliamentary elections, Telangana Praja Samithi won 10 out the 14 Parliament seats in Telangana. Despite these electoral successes, some of the new party leaders gave up their agitation in September 1971 after realizing that the Prime Minister was not inclined to towards a separate state of Telangana, and rejoined the safer political haven of the Congress ranks.

During this period, the Government promised to correct what critics saw as a violation of the promises of the Gentleman's agreement in the areas of jobs, budget allocations, and educational facilities. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was strongly against the division of the state, but on her recommendation, P. V. Narasimha Rao became the first Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from Telangana on 30 September 1971.

By
M Chandra Prakash

New State Of TG:-

Telangana State Will be Indians 29th State:-

Historical Day of Telangana
The decision to break up Andhra Pradesh and establish Telangana comes ahead of elections next year and
critics say the ruling party is seeking to shore up its political fortunes after dragging its feet over the explosive issue for four decades.
Supporters, however, say Telangana's economic development has been neglected in favour of the richer and more powerful Andhra region, and that a new state is the only solution.
"It was not an easy decision, we appeal to people to cooperate," said Ajay Maken, a spokesman of the Congress after the party's highest decision-making body adopted a resolution calling for the establishment of a new state, igniting celebrations in parts of Andhra.

Additional central government troops were deployed ahead of the decision in the coastal parts of Andhra Pradesh where people are bitterly opposed to the breakup of the state.

The booming state capital Hyderabad, where Google, Microsoft and Dell have major sites, will remain the common capital for two states for a period of 10 years, Maken said.
Hyderabad, India's sixth largest city, was a bone of contention because it fell in the proposed new state carved out of the western part of Andhra Pradesh.
A government official said there was still a long way to go before the new state, which will have an estimated population of 40 million, became a reality. The measure has to be approved by the Andhra assembly and then parliament where the Congress does not have a clear majority.

"We're swallowing the poison for our party. The decision is very unfortunate but since our leader has taken the decision we'll abide by it. We know the consequences, the problems that will follow," said Rudraraju Padma Raju, the chief whip of the Congress in the state, who has long opposed the split.
"DANGEROUS TREND"
One immediate consequence is likely to be renewed demands from other parts of India for separate states, including in the Darjeeling hills and a further breakup of the most populous Uttar Pradesh state.

Since independence in 1947, successive governments have dealt carefully with demands for new states - creating three in 2000 - while ensuring demands did not spiral enough to threaten the integrity of a nation that now has 1.2 billion people with hundreds of languages, ethnicities and castes.
India currently has 28 states while the United States with a population of 300 million has 50.Additional central government troops were deployed

The chief minister of revolt-torn Jammu and Kashmir state said he feared the establishment of Telangana would set off more unrest.
"Telangana is a state that will be created on the basis of agitation. It's not created on the basis of any recommendation of a state reorganising commission or something like that," said Omar Abdullah.
"I believe this is a dangerous trend because all we are doing is sending across a message that if you agitate enough, and if you agitate long enough, you will create a state."

Another fear is that leftist guerrillas who operate in parts of the proposed Telangana state will become further emboldened and take advantage as the new state comes into being.

Srikrishna Committee:-

Srikrishna Committee report

The Srikrishna committee on Telangana submitted its report in two volumes to the Home Ministry of India on 30 December 2010. In an all-party meeting on 6 January 2011, the Home ministry made the 505-page Srikrishna committee report public. Section 9-3 (page 440) of the report discusses six solutions.
The Committee announced that they were recommending keeping the State united(one of option- which they testified is not possible in present situation), and advised constitutional and statutory measures for socio-economic development and political empowerment of Telangana region through the creation of a statutorily empowered Telangana Regional Council. Telangana leaders say the best option from the Sri Krishna committee report is the formation of separate Telangana state with Hyderabad as its capital. They plan to pressure the Central government to zero in on this option as the only workable one.

On March 23, 2011, Justice L Narasimha Reddy of Andhra Pradesh high court ordered central government to make contents of 8th chapter of Sri Krishna Committee, so called 'secret report'. Justice in his
60 page judgement said "The Committee travelled beyond the terms of reference in its endeavour to persuade the Union of India not to accede to the demand for Telangana". The judgement (in para 75, 80 94) also quoted the SKC report's 8th chapter which advised central govt on how to manage Telangana political parties, how to manage Telangana public opinion using local media virtually owned by Seema-Andhra industrialists and what kind of law and order methods to be used. The justice further said(in para 103) "The maneuver suggested by the Committee in its secret supplementary note poses an open challenge, if not threat, to the very system of democracy."

Sagara Haram

Telangana March(Sagara Haram):-

As tension gripped Hyderabad on Sunday during Telangana march, a day ahead of an international summit in the city, the statehood issue threatened to go out of hand for the ruling Congress, with its ministers, including deputy chief minister, and MPs threatening to quit.

Condemning the arrests of Telangana supporters coming to Hyderabad for the march, deputy chief minister warned if people were harmed, he would not hesitate to resign. Ministers K Jana Reddy and B Saraiah met the deputy chief minister to discuss the latest situation arising out of the arrests of Telangana protesters in various districts.

They alleged the government had gone back on its word to allow peaceful march.

Jana Reddy, who played a key role in obtaining permission for the march, said the time had come for them to make a choice between the ministerial posts and the cause of Telangana.

Even Congress MPs, who were arrested twice in the day as they sat on a dharna outside chief minister Kiran Kumar Reddy's residence, threatened to quit.

The Telangana Joint Action Committee which was to complete their protest march at 7 pm on Sunday decided to stay put on Necklace Road in Hyderabad until there was a decision on separate statehood. 

The crowd numbering around 1.5 lakh decided not budge unless a positive decision on Telangana was announced by the central government. The protests later turned ugly as vehicles were burned in Hyderabad and police resorted to baton charges
Meanwhile, senior Congress leaders Vayalar Ravi and Ghulam Nabi Azad apprised Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde of the situation.

Shinde, who is talking to the two leaders in charge of Andhra Pradesh, in turn will brief the Congress high command following which a decision will be taken. The protestors, on the other hand, have been demanding that an announcement be made on Sunday night itself, but that appears to be unlikely.

The JAC, which is leading the protest, said that the police have lobbed tear gas shells at them, used water canons and even lathi charged them. "Let them throw bombs on us, but we won't budge from here," a JAC member said.

The police found it extremely difficult to control the crowd. They also ordered the blacking out of all regional channels in the Telangana region.

They feared that the movement will get stronger in the districts and people may try to barge into Hyderabad in larger numbers.

However, this did not bar the protestors from carrying out marches and processions in the districts.

Meanwhile  a statement issued by the JAC stated that they would not move from Hyderabad.
"We had carried out a peaceful protest, but the police used force. Had you let us carry this protest without any interference, we would have lived up to our promise and moved out of here," the statement read.

Earlier, violence erupted along the Neckalce Road in Hyderabad -- the site of Telangana march -- as the protestors went on rampage. They attacked the vehicles of the police and the media and set fire to at least three vehicles.

The vehicles set on fire include those of Sakshi TV, Doordarshan and a police van. The protestors were infuriated over the lathicharge of police against the people coming for participating in the Telangana march.

TJAC convenor Prof Kodanda Ram told the march participants that they should not move from the place till central government makes an announcement on Telangana state.
Chaos was prevailing on Hyderabad roads as the police and para-military forces closed down several routes to stop the pro-Telangana protestors from occupying the area around the Hussain Sagar lake for a massive march.

Barricades and barbed wire were laid on all the roads leading towards the area, where the Andhra Pradesh secretariat and other government offices are located.

The state government permitted the Telangana march called "Sagara Haaram" only at Necklace Road and the police allowed the protestors to enter the road from the Secunderabad side.

The closure of all other roads and refusal to various organisations to take out smaller processions towards the venue of the march created a lot of anger among the people leading to clashes.

The protestors clashed with the police near Telugu Talli statue before Tank Bund and also in front of the Prasad I-Max theater as they were stopped by the police from moving forward. The police used tear gas shells after the protestors pelted stones.
Lakhs of people, coming from all over Telangana region, were pouring on to the Necklace Road. 

They were carrying banners and flags and shouting slogans in support of a separate state.
The Telangana Joint Action Committee, the main organiser of the program, alleged that after granting permission to the march, the government and the police were now trying to sabotage it by triggering violence.

They said that more than 15 trains have bee cancelled and hundreds of buses and other vehicles were stopped to prevent the people from reaching Hyderabad.

"The police is continuously arresting the people", said Prof Kodanda Ram, the convenor of TJAC.Telangana Rashtra Samiti, Bharatiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India and CPI-Marxist Leninist New Democracy have taken out processions with thousands of people from different places to reach the venue of the march.

A part form the political parties, organisations of government employees, lawyers, doctors, women and minorities were also participating in the march program.

However, the Osmania University students were stopped by the police and the security forces from taking out a procession from the campus leading to a violent clash between them.

The police lobbed tear gas shells and made lathi charge to disperse the violent groups of students who were pelting stones.

Meanwhile, the police detained the Congress members of Parliament from Telangana after they tried to sit on a dharna outside the residence of Chief Minister N Kiran Kumar Reddy in protest against the arrests of the people in Telangana.

After they were released, they again went back and started protesting there.
Meanwhile, banners and posters have come at the venue of the march threatening that the protest will not end till the central government makes an announcement on the Telangana state.
Congress' former Rajya Sabha MP K Keshava Rao said, "It is time that Congress leadership took serious note of this demand and paved way for a separate state. Else, it will lose Andhra Pradesh. The issue was not even discussed in the Congress Working Committee. We were made to believe that there would be an announcement on statehood before September 30. But that has come to a naught. All MPs are here in the police lock up with me, and nobody would hesitate to quit for this cause."

The party MPs squarely blamed Andhra Pradesh governor ESL Narasimhan for Congress dithering on statehood. 


Congress MP Madhu Goud Yaskhi said, "The Congress president had held a meeting over Telangana with the core group. It was decided that the chief minister would hold an allparty meeting. But the governor went to Delhi and played a spoilsport. He has told the party high command that Telangana movement will peter out if the demand is ignored." Keshava Rao added the governor's report that granting a separate state would fuel Maoist activity in newly carved Telangana has also hurt the cause.

Congress legislators and MPs fear that if the party leadership drags its feet on the demand, Congress could fritter away the entire state. Keshava Rao said, "It is Congress that has always been at the forefront with the promise of Telangana state. We included it in our manifesto. On December 9, 2009, then home minister P Chidambaram had announced that the process would be kickstarted soon. We even had all-party meetings. So, it is Congress' issue. The recent byelection results show that if the party does not take note of the situation, we will lose the entire state".

Sadhana Sabha:-

Telangana Sadhana Sabha:-

 The much-publicized Telangana Congress leaders' 'Telangana Sadhana Sabha' is off to a great start at Nizam college grounds began on Sunday. 


Addressing a mammoth gathering, minister Sridhar Babu said that Congress was the first party which initiated talk on Telangana.
Soon after the meeting began, they paid condolence to the Telangana martyrs who ended their lives for the 'T' cause and also to the pilgrims killed in Uttarakhand floods.
The minister also said that only Congress can make Telangana state possible.
"We have full confidence that Telangana state will be formed under the leadership of Sonia Gandhi," the minister said.
He requested the High Command to take an early decision on the Telangana issue.
Congress senior leader and former PCC chief D Srinivas said that only Congress president Sonia Gandhi can make Telangana state a reality, adding that the Congress High Command will announce a decision on Telangana soon.
"Congress top leaders have understood the seriousness of the issue. I am very confident that Sonia Gandhi, Manmohan Singh and other top leaders will certainly announce their decision soon which will be favorable to Telangana," he said. He expressed lauded the step of people who had organised the Telangana Sadhana Sabha meeting.
He also said that Telangana state with Hyderabad as capital will be announced soon.

Congress MP M. Anjan Kumar Yadav made it clear: "We want Telangana state with Hyderabad. No other alternative will be acceptable."
Rajya Sabha member V. Hanumantha Rao said that we should amicably divide the state like siblings do. "Some parties are betraying people with the Telangana sentiment. Some leaders are obstructing the formation of a new state. Also, regional parties cannot make Telangana possible," he asserted.

Telangana Events:-

Events That Lead To Be Announcement Of Telangana:-
 Here is the timeline leading to the announcement on the formation of Telangana state.
                  
1948: The Indian Army annexed princely state of Hyderabad, which had different regions including Telangana.
1950: Telangana became Hyderabad State with appointment of a senior administrator M.A. Vellodi as the chief minister.
1952: First elections were held in Hyderabad State. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao became the first elected chief minister.
November 1, 1956: Telangana was merged with Andhra State, which was carved out of Madras State, to form Andhra Pradesh, a united state for Telugu-speaking people.
1969: 'Jai Telangana' movement for separate statehood to Telangana began. Over 300 people killed in police firing.
1972: 'Jai Andhra' movement began in coastal Andhra for separate Andhra state.
1975: Presidential order issued to implement Six-Point Formula, providing some safeguards to Telangana.
1997: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) supported demand for Telangana state and in 1998 elections promised 'one vote two states'.
2001: K. Chandrasekhara Rao floated Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) to revive the Telangana movement.
2004: TRS fought elections in alliance with the Congress, won 5 Lok Sabha and 26 assembly seats. The UPA included the issue in its common minimum programme and formed a three-member committee headed by Pranab Mukherjee.
2008: TDP announced support for Telangana demand.
2009: TRS contested elections in alliance with TDP but its tally came down to two Lok Sabha and 10 assembly seats.
September 2, 2009: Chief Minister Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy died in helicopter crash, triggering political uncertainty.
October 2009: Chandrasekhara Rao began fast-unto-death for separate Telangana state.
December 9, 2009: Centre announced its decision to initiate the process for formation of Telangana state.
December 23, 2009: Following protests in Rayalaseema and Andhra regions and en mass resignations of MPs and state legislators, the centre put the process on hold, citing need for consensus.
February 3, 2010: Centre set up five-member Srikrishna Committee to look into Telangana issue.
December 2010: Srikrishna Committee submitted its report, suggested six options.
December 28, 2012: Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde announced after an all-party meeting that a decision will be announced in a month.
July 1, 2013: Congress leader Digvijaya Singh announced that a decision on Telangana is in final stages.
July 12, 2013: Congress core group met on Telangana to discuss reports by the chief minister, deputy chief minister and state Congress chief.

Separate Telangana movement of 1969 had inspired Telugu community all over the country. 1969 movement years are marked by great activism and people participation, dialogue on socio-cultural and political economy issues of post separate Telangana state. Bombay Telangana Samithi was formed on September 4, 1969. There was also a Telugu monthly published during that time by Ram Das who later contested for Legislative Assembly. Separate state movement of1969 stirred the hopes and drew activists from neighbouring states as well. Five pictures of Bombay Telangana Samithi, presented here, reflect the peak days ofTelangana movement 1969. We are trying to collect and disseminate many such materials that speak of the great 1969 separate telangana movement Hope these pictures delight friends engaged in collection of materials about 1969 Telangana movement Mamidi Ramakantha Rao, sub editor of Andhra Bhoomi and Editor of Telugugadda weekly was active in the Bombay Telangana Samithi and in building support base for it among the Telugu people in

              Maharashtra. Other speakers include probably Sri Ram Das and other activists from various parts of
Maharashtra. Any information about who the other speakers are is highly appreciated

      We shall share a few more source materials and archives of the journals and pictures and other publications that emerged out of the 1969 Telangana Movement. Discovery Telangana is also engaged in this effort of collecting and disseminating source materials pertaining to Separate Telangana Movement of 1969. Any information and assistance in this regard from friends is also highly appreciated
In the years after the formation of Andhra Pradesh state, people of Telanganaexpressed dissatisfaction over how the agreements and guarantees were implemented. Discontent with the 1956 Gentleman’s agreement intensified in January 1969, when the guarantees that had been agreed on were supposed to lapse. Student agitation for the continuation of the agreement began at Osmania University in Hyderabad and spread to other parts of the region. Government employees and opposition members of the state legislative assembly swiftly threatened “direct action” in support of the students.students.

    Although the Congress faced some dissension within its ranks, its leadership stood against additional linguistic states. As a result, defectors from the Congress, led by M. Chenna Reddy, founded the Telangana People’s Association. In Parliament elections held in May 1971, Telangana Praja Samithi won 10 out 14 Parliament seats in Telangana. Despite electoral successes, however, some of the new party leaders gave up their agitation in September 1971 after realizing that Prime Minister not inclined to towards Telangana, much to the chagrin of separatists, rejoined the safer political haven of the Congress ranks.

           During this period, the Government promised to correct what critics saw as violation to Gentleman’s agreement in jobs, budget allocations, educational facilities. Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was strongly against the division of the state but on her recommendation, P. V. Narasimha Rao became first Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from Telangana on September 30, 1971. In the year 1972, all candidates belonging to STPS under the leadership of M Sridhar Reddy contested the assembly elections, however, only Mr Thakkalapalli Purushothama Rao got elected from Wardhannapet constituency of Warangal District and rest were defeated. In 1969, Mr Purushotham Rao unveiled Telangana map in the state assembly.Purushotham Rao was for outright separation during the 1969 movement and he supported the student views.

    At the end of 1972, when the Supreme Court upheld the Mulki rules, the very next day of the Judgement, Jai Andhra movement was started in Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions protesting the protections mentioned in the Gentleman’s agreement. P. V. Narasimha Rao had to resign as Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh on January 10, 1973. President’s rule was declared in the state. Finally, a political settlement was arrived at under the aegis of the Central Government. A Six-Point Formula was agreed upon by the leaders of the two regions to prevent any recurrence of such agitations in future. The `Six-Point Formula’ included  the abolition of Mulki rules and the Telangana Regional Committee (protections mentioned in the Gentleman’s agreement) and  the establishment of a Central University at Hyderabad to augment educational facilities.  In regards to jobs, state divided into six zones, within the framework of three regions, namely, Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, and Telangana (Zone V, and Zone VI) with Hyderabad under Zone VI. Each zone should prefer local candidates for state government jobs. However according to GOM, the regions were rezoned with Zone I,II,III Coastal Andhra, Zone IV Rayalaseema, Zone V,VI Telangana

Telangana History


.

Telangana Movement - History

A dying feudalism is only a part of the problem. After all, feudalism has been a national problem. But in Telangana, it received hammer blows at the hands of the Socialist and Communist struggles of the forties. It received a fillip at the hands of Andhra rulers in the fifties and sixties who pushed the Hyderabad Tenancy Act under the carpet. But now it is on its last legs slowly getting converted into elitist professions and an incipient capitalism. Caste too is a part of the problem, though the Arya Samaj Movement of the thirties and forties tried to resolve it in its own manner. The weakness of the movement was that it was largely an urban movement, failing to effectively penetrate the countryside. Communalism too is a part of the problem, albeit a small part, being basically an urban phenomenon bound up with history and race memory. The basic problem of the Deccan, of which Telangana is a part, was and is total denial of participation to local people in the affairs of the state. It was not always so. Tribal kingdoms and the Kakatiyas Empire were, to the extent possible then, participatory systems, based on the concept of the welfare of people.
The attack on the participatory system came during Bahmani rule which was basically a military and imperial system. Such a system which depended on foreign mercenaries for its survival had to be exploitative, cruel and anti-local. It depended on foreign recruits even though local soldiers were available. It had to because its aim was not the welfare of people but a luxurious style of life for the foreign ruling class. Locals, both Muslims and Hindus, revolted against this, resulting first in the massacre of foreigners, Iranians and Turks, followed by decimation of local soldiers and subjugation of the countryside. The valiant Yadava queen of Golkonda fought against the Bahamanis with a small force against overwhelming odds and died a martyr. The revolt of the locals in Bidar and the Golkonda battle can be described as the first stirrings for self-rule in the Deccan. Most Qutub Shahis, on the other hand, tried to reconcile their political interests with the well-being of people. The use of the Telangana language as a vehicle both in cultural and administrative matters brought about a sense of participation in the local population. The martyrdom of Akkanna and Madanna at the hands of traitors, the resistance of Abdul Razzak Laari and the arrest and detention of Abul Hasan Tanasha, the last Qutub Shahi king, by Aurangazeb, reversed the process. The system relapsed into imperialism and the militant mentality and people into sullen silence.
Though it was laudatory that Urdu, an Indian language, was used as the language of administration and education, other language like Telugu, Marathi and Kannada also should have been used. It did not happen. The Arya Samajis too taught Hindi in their night schools, avoiding local languages. Local people, both Hindus and Muslims, were ridiculed for not knowing proper Urdu which of course meant Urdu of Lucknow and Delhi and not the Dakhani language. The Dakhani language, a beautiful product of interaction between Iranian settlers and the people of the Deccan speaking Telugu, Marathi and Kannada was totally ignored.
From 1948 to 1956 Telangana passed through several phases-Military rule, Velodis rule and the induction of a popular government after elections in 1952. with Burugul Ramakrishna Rao as Chief Minister. The Hyderabad Tenancy Act, one of the most progressive acts in the history of modern India, was passed and partly implemented. The period between 1952 to 1956 can be described as the happiest period for the people of Telangana for a long time. The Hyderabad State could have continued its happy existence but for the decision to form linguistic states. Nehru and Lohia, in fact, advocated its continuance. But, as on many occasions in the past the people of Telangana were betrayed by a section of its leadership. Ostensibly on caste grounds. Brahmins belonging to the Congress raised the bogey of Reddy rule. Thus was formed Andhra Pradesh, much against the recommendations of the Fazal Ali Commission and advice of Nehru and Lohia.
The Andhra leadership still smarting at the ill-treatment meted out to them by the Tamil ruling ruling class in the old Madras Presidency, transferred the injury to the people of Telangana. But it was not merely a collective psychological problem. What was important was the lust for power and money of the feudal classes of the Andhra area, Kammas, Reddys and Brahmins. While Brahminic influence was eliminated by kammas, Reddys their own lust for land, power and money increased. They agreed lusted for the river waters of Telangana. Kammas, for a long time had been lusting for power. Their anti-Brahminism had nothing to do with the elimination of the caste system. They only wanted to replace Brahminic rule with their own dispensation. But Reddys of Rayalaseema, in alliance with the frustrated feudal elements of Telangana, checkmated them. Thus, Telangana Reddys of Rayalaseema continued to hold on to their lands and despotic power inspite of land reforms. They subjected Telangana feudals to every type of humiliation imaginable. Yet a character from this class betrayed the great peoples` movement for Telangana of 1968-1972.
As early as 1952, people of Hyderabad had revolted against alien rule. Six students laid down their lives in the anti-non-Mulki agitation. This agitation too was betrayed as also the 1956 agitation against the merger of Telangana with the Andhra State. Such is the character of Telangana leadership. Let the people beware!
S Telangana now stands on the verge of another movement for liberation from aliens and for participatory politics. What the people of Telangana do now and how colonialists react will decide the future course of Indian politics. The demand for small states is a demand for responsible and participatory politics. The Telangana movement of 1969 was the first Indian struggle for economic and cultural autonomy. The movement going on now has added a demand for social emancipation. This is as it should be. The whole world is moving towards liberation from racism, sexism and casteism. Telangana has stood in the vanguard of such movements for the last fifty years and awaits correct leadership. What then shall we do now? The job is not to liberate Telangana from a colonial system but also to liberate Andhras from their selfishness and greed which is increasing in leaps and bounds. The liberation of Andhras, however, can only commence with the formation of a separate state of Telangana. How do we visualise Telangana? Because people are asking us for whom Telangana is sought to be formed? What is the point in fighting for Telangana if nothing is to change? One thing that will change for sure is that we will have control over our resources, jobs and education. But, that has to be only the beginning. Other policies have to be visualized and projected

1969Telangana Movement


Separate Telangana movement of 1969 had inspired Telugu community all over the country. 1969 movement years are marked by great activism and people participation, dialogue on socio-cultural and political economy issues of post separate Telangana state. Bombay Telangana Samithi was formed on September 4, 1969. There was also a Telugu monthly published during that time by Ram Das who later contested for Legislative Assembly. Separate state movement of1969 stirred the hopes and drew activists from neighbouring states as well. Five pictures of Bombay Telangana Samithi, presented here, reflect the peak days ofTelangana movement 1969. We are trying to collect and disseminate many such materials that speak of the great 1969 separate telangana movement Hope these pictures delight friends engaged in collection of materials about 1969 Telangana movement Mamidi Ramakantha Rao, sub editor of Andhra Bhoomi and Editor of Telugugadda weekly was active in the Bombay Telangana Samithi and in building support base for it among the Telugu people in

     Other speakers include probably Sri Ram Das and other activists from various parts of
Maharashtra. Any information about who the other speakers are is highly appreciated

      We shall share a few more source materials and archives of the journals and pictures and other publications that emerged out of the 1969 Telangana Movement. Discovery Telangana is also engaged in this effort of collecting and disseminating source materials pertaining to Separate Telangana Movement of 1969. Any information and assistance in this regard from friends is also highly appreciated
In the years after the formation of Andhra Pradesh state, people of Telanganaexpressed dissatisfaction over how the agreements and guarantees were implemented. Discontent with the 1956 Gentleman’s agreement intensified in January 1969, when the guarantees that had been agreed on were supposed to lapse. Student agitation for the continuation of the agreement began at Osmania University in Hyderabad and spread to other parts of the region. Government employees and opposition members of the state legislative assembly swiftly threatened “direct action” in support of the students.students.

    Although the Congress faced some dissension within its ranks, its leadership stood against additional linguistic states. As a result, defectors from the Congress, led by M. Chenna Reddy, founded the Telangana People’s Association. In Parliament elections held in May 1971, Telangana Praja Samithi won 10 out 14 Parliament seats in Telangana. Despite electoral successes, however, some of the new party leaders gave up their agitation in September 1971 after realizing that Prime Minister not inclined to towards Telangana, much to the chagrin of separatists, rejoined the safer political haven of the Congress ranks.

           During this period, the Government promised to correct what critics saw as violation to Gentleman’s agreement in jobs, budget allocations, educational facilities. Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was strongly against the division of the state but on her recommendation, P. V. Narasimha Rao became first Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from Telangana on September 30, 1971. In the year 1972, all candidates belonging to STPS under the leadership of M Sridhar Reddy contested the assembly elections, however, only Mr Thakkalapalli Purushothama Rao got elected from Wardhannapet constituency of Warangal District and rest were defeated. In 1969, Mr Purushotham Rao unveiled Telangana map in the state assembly.Purushotham Rao was for outright separation during the 1969 movement and he supported the student views.

    At the end of 1972, when the Supreme Court upheld the Mulki rules, the very next day of the Judgement, Jai Andhra movement was started in Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions protesting the protections mentioned in the Gentleman’s agreement.[28] P. V. Narasimha Rao had to resign as Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh on January 10, 1973. President’s rule was declared in the state. Finally, a political settlement was arrived at under the aegis of the Central Government. A Six-Point Formula was agreed upon by the leaders of the two regions to prevent any recurrence of such agitations in future. The `Six-Point Formula’ included (1) the abolition of Mulki rules and the Telangana Regional Committee (protections mentioned in the Gentleman’s agreement) and (2) the establishment of a Central University at Hyderabad to augment educational facilities. (3) In regards to jobs, state divided into six zones, within the framework of three regions, namely, Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, and Telangana (Zone V, and Zone VI) with Hyderabad under Zone VI. Each zone should prefer local candidates for state government jobs. However according to GOM, the regions were rezoned with Zone I,II,III Coastal Andhra, Zone IV Rayalaseema, Zone V,VI Telangana

Why Telangana??


1. There are 10 districts in Telangana, 9 in Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema. Out of these Districts, 7 are in Telangana, 3 are in Andhra and 1 in Rayalaseema are considered as severely backward districts which means 70% of districts in Telangana a re backward while in Andhra it is 35% and in Rayalaseema it is 25%. Apart from these there are some areas in all parts of the state which are also backward. 
2. 45% of the state income comes from Telangana region. When it comes to utilization of funds, the share of Telangana is only 28%. 
3. Normally canals are dug to supply water to the crops from rivers for cultivation. The amount of land cultivated through canals in just Guntur district is MORE THAN the land cultivated with canals in entire Telangana region. 
4. Nagarjuna sagar dam is built in Nalgonda district which is in Telangana but majority of the water from the dam is used for Krishna and Guntur district. The original dam was supposed to be build much ahead of its present location but the location was changed so that it falls in the Telangana region. Due to the construction of the dam several hectares of Lime stone mines vanished as part of the dam back waters. Everyone knows that lime stone is used for producing cement. Even the natural resources were not allowed to remain. 
5. Fluorinated water problem is only in Nalgonda district which has not been resolved since decades. 
6. Two major rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra enter the state of AP in the district of Mahaboobnagar (the biggest district in Telangana) but the district always remains the worst draught hit areas along with Anantapur because there is no project and process with which the water can be utilized. The plan for utilization has been pending for decades. 
7. RDS (Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme) is building in Mahaboobnagar to provide water to 85000 hectares of land in the district. The leaders of Rayalaseema blasted the gates of RDS and water is supplied to KC (Kurnool-Cudapa) canal while only remaining water, if any, is supplied to the lands in Mahaboobnagar. 
8. 3 TMC of water from Gandipet is sufficient to supply drinking water to our city. Every year 1700 TMC of water is wasted and is flown into Bay of Bengal from river Godavari. Starting from Nizamabad to Bay of Bengal there is no project allowed to build on Godavari. If it is built leaders in Godavari districts fear that the fertile lands in the area may fall short of water. If the Godavari water is utilized properly, there will be no scarcity for food grains in our state. 
9. In Telangana regions, only few areas cultivate one crop a year and very rarely two crops a year while most of the land doesn't even cultivate single crop. In both the Godavari districts, Krishna and Guntur district, two crops a year is common and there are times where even 3 crops a year are cultivated. The only reason is WATER. 
10. Government issue G.O.'s for implicating its decisions. G.O number 610 is the longest non implicated G.O in the history of AP. The G.O was issued in 1986 by late NTR who was then the CM of AP, which is not yet implicated. The G.O speaks about the share of Telangana employees in Government jobs in Telangana region. 
11. 33% of the population in Mahaboobnagar district have left the district for livelihood to different parts of the state due to draught and majority of them are working as daily labour. No other district has so many people who fled the home place due to lack of livelihood and working as daily labour. 
12. There are 25 plus government degree colleges in Krishna, Cudapa and Guntur district while there is not even a single government degree college in Rangareddy district. 
13. Dairy development corporation of AP purchases milk from farmers across the state for distribution. For the same milk, in Andhra, the government pays Rs.24 to the farmers and in Telangana they pay Rs.22 per liter. Partiality is shown even in milk. 
14. In between 2005-2008 government sold lands worth Rs.20000 crores in and around Hyderabad which was utilized to build projects in Rayalaseema and Andhra. 
15. Not even a single project was completed in Telangana in the last 5 years while several projects were completed in Andhra and Rayalaseema. Not just Telangana but areas of Northern Andhra, Prakasham and parts of Rayalaseema are still backward. The state needs to progress as a unit. People are suffering across the state and they need a solution.